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Teaching Your Child to Read Is A Family Affair
Children become
readers when their parents read to them. It really is as simple
as that. And here's the good news: It's easy to do and it's
great fun. With a little practice you will be making the
memories of a lifetime, memories both you and your child will
cherish.
Enjoyment is essential in the process of
helping your child become a reader. All of the following
activities are written with this thought in mind. So, if you and
your child don't enjoy one activity, move on to something else
and try it again later.
1. Include The Physical Part Of Reading
Reading is a physical act, as well as a
mental one. It involves hand-eye coordination. So, when you
read, involve your child by:
- pointing out objects in the pictures;
- following the words with your finger
(so your child develops a sense that the words go from left to
right on the page); and
- having your child help turn the pages
(to learn that the pages turn from right to left).
2. Look For Books You Both Love
They will shape your child's first
impression of the world of reading.
3. Keep In Mind Your Child's Reading Level
And Listening Level Are Different
When you read easy books, beginning
readers will soon be reading along with you. When you read more
advanced books, you instill a love of stories, and you build the
motivation that transforms children into lifelong readers.
4. Use Repetition And Rhyme
Repetition makes books predictable, and
young readers love knowing what comes next.
- Pick a story with repeated phrases or a
poem you and your child like.
- Read slowly, and with a smile or a nod,
let your children know you appreciate their participation.
- As children grow more familiar with the
story, pause and give them the chance to "fill in the blanks."
- Encourage your children to pretend to
read, especially books that contain repetition and rhyme. Most
children who enjoy reading will eventually memorize all or
parts of a book and imitate your reading.
When youngsters anticipate what's coming
next in a story or poem, they have a sense of mastery over
books. When children feel power, they have courage to try.
Pretending to read is an important step in the process of
learning to read.
5. Include Poetry Reading And Action
Poems are often short with lots of
white space on the page. This makes them manageable for new
readers and helps to build their confidence.
When children act out a good poem, they
love its rhyme and the pictures it paints with a few well-chosen
words. They grow as readers by connecting emotion with the
written word.
- Read a poem slowly to your child, and
bring all your dramatic talents to the reading. (In other
words, ham it up.)
- If there is a poem your child is
particularly fond of, suggest acting out a favorite line. Be
sure to award such efforts with delighted enthusiasm.
- Then suggest acting out a verse, a
stanza, or the entire poem. Ask your child to make a face of
the way the character in the poem is feeling. Remember that
facial expressions bring emotion into the performer's voice.
- Again, be an enthusiastic audience for
your child. Applause is always nice.
- If your child is comfortable with the
idea, look for a larger setting with an attentive,
appreciative audience. Perhaps an after-dinner "recital" for
family members would appeal to your child.
- Mistakes are a fact of life, so ignore
them.
6. Allow Your Children To Read To You
It's important to read to your
children, but equally important to listen to them read to you.
Children thrive on having someone appreciate their developing
skills..
- Listen attentively as your child reads
- Take turns. You read a paragraph and
have your child read the next one. As your child becomes more
at ease with reading aloud, take turns reading a full page.
Keep in mind that your child may be focusing on how to read,
and your reading helps to keep the story alive.
- If your children have trouble reading
words, you can help in several ways:
1. Tell them to skip over the word,
read the rest of the sentence, and ask what word would make
sense in the story;
2. Help them use what they know about
letters and sounds;
3. Supply the correct word.
- Tell children how proud you are of
their efforts and skills.
Listening to your children read aloud
provides opportunities for you to express appreciation of their
new skills, and for practice. Most importantly, it's another way
to enjoy reading together.
7. Story Talk
Talking about what you read is another way
to help children develop language and thinking skills. You don't
need to plan the talk, discuss every story, or expect an answer.
- Read slowly and pause occasionally to
think out loud about a story. You can speculate: "I wonder
what's going to happen next!" Or ask a question: "Do you know
what a palace is?" Or point out: "Look where the little mouse
is now."
- Answer your children's questions, and
if you think they don't understand something, stop and ask
them. Don't worry if you break into the flow of a story to
make something clear.
- Read the name of the book's author and
illustrator and make sure your children understand what they
do.
8. Create A Book Nook
When collecting books is an important
family activity, parents send the message that books are
important and fun.
- Visit the library. Get a library card
in your child's name and one for yourself if you don't have
one. Go to the children's section and spend time reading and
selecting books to take home. Check out books yourself to show
your child that everyone can use and enjoy books and the
library. Be sure to introduce your child to the librarian and
ask about special programs the library has for children.
- Start your own home library. Designate
a book case or shelf especially for your child. Encourage your
child to arrange the books by some method --books about
animals, holiday books, favorite books.
- Keep an eye out for inexpensive books
at flea markets, garage sales, used book stores, and discount
tables at book stores. Many public libraries sell old books
once a year. You will find some real bargains!
- Make your own books. Child-made books
become lasting treasures and part of your home library.
9. Help Your Children Make Their Own Books
Turn your child's writing into a homemade
book. The effect will be powerful. Suddenly books become a lot
more human and understandable.
- Paste pages of your child's writings
onto pieces of construction paper.
- Discuss the order the writings should
go in. Should all the writings about animals go in one section
and the writings about holidays in another? Which writings are
the most important and where should they be placed in the
book?
Make a table of contents.
Make covers for the book with heavy
paper or cardboard. You might want to paste colorful cloth or
wrapping paper onto the covers.
Punch holes in the pages and the
covers.
Bind the book together by lacing the
yarn or ribbon through the holes. Make knots in the loose ends
or tie them in a bow, so that the yarn or ribbon won't slip
out.
Add pages to this book as more writings
are completed or start a new book.
Making books is a multi-step process from
planning to writing to producing a final product.
Making books to share with others is also
a terrific homeschool project. Older students can write with a
specific audience in mind and, once their project is complete,
share it with that audience. This is especially effective when
writing children’s stories.
The study of History can also be
integrated into a book making project. Students may choose a
period of history, research the popular literature of the day as
well as the historical events that shaped the period, and create
a book that reflects that time period. All genres can be
integrated into this project—from poetry to documentary, this is
an outstanding way to review your history lessons.
Making books involves several academic
steps: evaluating the interests of the audience; research and
planning; writing; illustrating (art), and reading are all
combined into one effective project.
10. Make Reading Fun
It is important to keep fun in your
parent-child reading and to let joy set the tone and pace. While
helping your child become a reader, the qualities of patience,
confidence, and playfulness in your approach will get results.
If, from time to time, your child gets distracted and loses
interest, take a break. Children love to learn. Give them a
little breathing room, and their interest will always be
renewed.
Although the life of a parent is often
hectic, you should try to read with your child at least once a
day at a regularly scheduled time. But don't be discouraged if
you skip a day or don't always keep to your schedule. Just read
to your child as often as you possibly can.
If you have more than one child, try to
spend some time reading alone with each child, especially if
they're more than 2 years apart. However, it's also fine to read
to children at different stages and ages at the same time. Most
children enjoy listening to many types of stories. When stories
are complex, children can still get the idea and can be
encouraged to ask questions. When stories are easy or familiar,
youngsters enjoy these "old friends" and may even help in the
reading. Taking the time to read with your children on a regular
basis sends an important message: Reading is worthwhile.
You may go through a period when your
child favors one book and wants it read night after night. It is
not unusual for children to favor a particular story, and this
can be boring for parents. Keep in mind, however, that a
favorite story may speak to your child's interests or emotional
needs. Be patient. Continue to expose your children to a wealth
of books and eventually they will be ready for more stories.
It's often a good idea to talk about a
story you are reading, but you need not feel compelled to talk
about every story. Good stories will encourage a love for
reading, with or without conversation. And sometimes children
need time to think about stories they have read. A day or so
later, don't be surprised if your child mentions something from
a story you've read together.
From time to time, invite other adults or
older children to listen in or join in reading aloud. The
message is: Reading is for everybody. |